Utah Practice TestFair Housing

Utah Fair Housing
Practice Questions & Answers (2026)

Fair housing is tested on every real estate exam in the country, but Utah candidates must know both federal and state-level protections. While Utah enforces the seven federal protected classes (race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, and disability), the Utah Division of Real Estate also tests how these protections apply in Utah-specific rental, sales, and advertising scenarios. Steering, blockbusting, redlining, and discriminatory advertising are all tested — and candidates who think they know fair housing cold often miss the state-specific extensions or the nuanced application scenarios. Review every question here carefully.

Practice Questions

Utah Fair Housing — Practice Questions & Answers

99 questions on Fair Housing from the Utah real estate question bank. First 10 are free — sign up to unlock all 99.

Q1. The Utah Fair Housing Act provides protections that are:

A.Less comprehensive than the federal Fair Housing Act
B.Identical to the federal Fair Housing Act only
C.At least as protective as the federal Fair Housing Act, with additional state protections
D.Applicable only to rental properties, not sales

Explanation

The Utah Fair Housing Act mirrors the federal Fair Housing Act and may provide additional protections. Utah's law covers the same federal protected classes and applies to both sales and rentals.

Q2. A Utah landlord asks all prospective tenants to provide proof of citizenship or immigration status before renting. This policy may:

A.Be required by Utah state law for all landlords
B.Violate Fair Housing laws if it is applied in a discriminatory manner based on national origin
C.Be permissible as it applies equally to all applicants
D.Only be challenged if the landlord is a corporation, not an individual

Explanation

While a facially neutral policy may seem non-discriminatory, if it is applied disparately or with discriminatory intent against persons of a particular national origin, it can violate Fair Housing laws. Policies must be applied consistently and without discriminatory effect.

Q3. A real estate agent who tells a buyer that a certain neighborhood 'has been changing' and suggests they look elsewhere is potentially engaging in:

A.Sound market analysis
B.Steering
C.Redlining
D.Panic selling (blockbusting)

Explanation

Steering is the illegal practice of directing buyers toward or away from certain neighborhoods based on protected class characteristics. Implying a neighborhood 'has been changing' may be code for racial or ethnic change and constitutes illegal steering.

Q4. Under Fair Housing law, 'familial status' refers to:

A.Married couples only
B.Households with one or more children under 18 and pregnant women
C.Extended families with three or more generations
D.All households regardless of composition

Explanation

Familial status is a protected class that includes households with one or more children under 18 years of age, as well as pregnant women and people in the process of securing legal custody of a child under 18.

Q5. Under the federal Fair Housing Act, which of the following is NOT a protected class?

A.Race
B.Familial status
C.Source of income
D.National origin

Explanation

The seven federally protected classes under the Fair Housing Act are: race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, and familial status. Source of income is not a federal protected class, though some states and localities have added it.

Q6. A property owner with a building that has 5 units is exempt from the federal Fair Housing Act if the owner occupies one of the units:

A.True, the owner-occupant exemption applies to all owner-occupied buildings
B.False, the Mrs. Murphy exemption only applies to buildings with 4 or fewer units
C.True, as long as the owner does not use a real estate agent
D.False, no exemptions exist under the Fair Housing Act

Explanation

The Mrs. Murphy exemption applies only to owner-occupied buildings with 4 or fewer units. A 5-unit building does not qualify for this exemption, so the Fair Housing Act fully applies.

Q7. Blockbusting (panic selling) involves:

A.Refusing to make loans in certain neighborhoods based on demographics
B.Inducing owners to sell by suggesting that minority groups are moving into the neighborhood
C.Directing buyers toward neighborhoods based on their race
D.Advertising property only in media targeted to a specific ethnic group

Explanation

Blockbusting is the illegal practice of inducing homeowners to sell by suggesting that people of a protected class are moving into the area, implying their property values will decline. It is illegal under the Fair Housing Act.

Q8. Under the Fair Housing Act, reasonable accommodations for persons with disabilities must be provided by landlords when:

A.The modification costs less than one month's rent
B.The accommodation is necessary for the person to have an equal opportunity to use and enjoy the dwelling
C.The tenant has lived in the unit for more than 1 year
D.The building has more than 50 units

Explanation

Landlords must allow reasonable accommodations (rule or policy changes) and reasonable modifications (physical changes) when necessary for a person with a disability to have an equal opportunity to use and enjoy the dwelling, unless the accommodation imposes an undue hardship.

Q9. A landlord who refuses to rent to a prospective tenant because they use a wheelchair may be violating:

A.Only state building code requirements
B.The Fair Housing Act's prohibition on discrimination based on disability
C.The Americans with Disabilities Act but not the Fair Housing Act
D.No law, as this is a landlord's prerogative

Explanation

Disability is a protected class under the federal Fair Housing Act. Refusing to rent to someone because of a disability—including requiring the use of a wheelchair—is illegal housing discrimination.

Q10. Steering in real estate means:

A.Directing buyers to properties that best fit their stated criteria
B.Guiding buyers toward or away from neighborhoods based on protected class characteristics
C.Helping investors find undervalued properties
D.Assisting buyers in navigating the purchase contract

Explanation

Steering is a Fair Housing violation where agents direct buyers toward or away from certain neighborhoods based on protected class characteristics (race, religion, etc.). Even if well-intentioned, steering perpetuates segregation and is illegal.

Q11. Blockbusting is a Fair Housing violation where:

A.A developer builds too many units in one block
B.An agent induces panic selling by suggesting that minority groups are moving into an area
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