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Connecticut Real Estate Practice Exam
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The Connecticut real estate exam is administered by the Department of Consumer Protection and is notable because Connecticut requires an attorney to be present at all real estate closings — a fact that shapes how agency and escrow questions are framed on the exam. The state portion also tests Connecticut's specific agency disclosure timing requirements and the Connecticut Property Condition Disclosure Report, which must be provided early in the transaction rather than at closing.

Administered by: Connecticut Real Estate Commission · 140 questions · Passing score: 70%

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📋 140 exam questions🎯 70% to pass4 hours💰 Exam fee: $85📚 60 pre-license hours required
Free Practice Questions

Free Connecticut Real Estate Practice Exam Questions

Test your knowledge with these Connecticut real estate practice questions. Each question is based on topics from the Connecticut Real Estate Commission exam and includes detailed explanations.

Q1. Which agency regulates real estate licenses in Connecticut?

A.Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection
B.Connecticut Real Estate Commission
C.Connecticut Division of Professional Licensing
D.Connecticut Bureau of Real Estate

Explanation

The Connecticut Real Estate Commission, under the Department of Consumer Protection, is responsible for licensing and regulating real estate brokers and salespersons in Connecticut.

Q2. In Connecticut, when a real estate broker represents a buyer in a transaction, the broker is acting as:

A.A subagent of the seller
B.A buyer's agent with fiduciary duties to the buyer
C.A transaction broker with limited duties
D.A dual agent by default

Explanation

When a Connecticut broker enters into a buyer agency agreement, they become the buyer's agent and owe fiduciary duties including loyalty, confidentiality, disclosure, obedience, and reasonable care.

Q3. For a real estate contract to be enforceable in Connecticut, it must be:

A.Verbal and witnessed by two parties
B.In writing and signed by all parties
C.Notarized and recorded
D.Approved by the Real Estate Commission

Explanation

Under Connecticut's Statute of Frauds, contracts for the sale of real property must be in writing and signed by the party to be charged (or their authorized agent) to be enforceable.

Q4. A Connecticut buyer is considering an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM). Which statement is TRUE about ARMs?

A.The interest rate never changes during the life of the loan
B.The interest rate adjusts periodically based on an index, potentially changing the monthly payment
C.ARMs always have lower total interest costs than fixed-rate mortgages
D.ARMs are not available for Connecticut residential properties

Explanation

An ARM has an interest rate that adjusts periodically (e.g., annually) based on a benchmark index (such as SOFR) plus a margin. This can cause monthly payments to increase or decrease over time.

Q5. In Connecticut, tenants in common each own:

A.Equal shares with the right of survivorship
B.Undivided interests that may be unequal, with no right of survivorship
C.Their property only during their lifetime
D.A share that passes automatically to co-owners at death

Explanation

Tenants in common hold undivided interests in the whole property. Ownership shares may be unequal, and each owner may sell or devise their share independently. There is no right of survivorship — the deceased's share passes to their heirs.

Q6. An appraiser using the cost approach to value a property would:

A.Compare the property to recent sales of similar properties
B.Capitalize the property's net operating income
C.Estimate land value plus the cost to replace improvements minus depreciation
D.Use only the assessed value from the tax records

Explanation

The cost approach estimates value as: Land Value + Replacement Cost New of Improvements − Accrued Depreciation. It is most useful for new construction, special-use properties, and when comparable sales data is limited.

Q7. Blockbusting is defined as:

A.Restricting loans in certain geographic areas based on race
B.Inducing homeowners to sell by making representations about the entry of protected classes into a neighborhood
C.Steering buyers toward or away from neighborhoods based on race
D.Refusing to show homes in certain neighborhoods

Explanation

Blockbusting (also called panic selling) is the illegal practice of inducing property owners to sell or rent by suggesting that the entry of protected-class individuals into the neighborhood will lower property values or increase crime.

Q8. In Connecticut, the deed is most commonly used to transfer title from seller to buyer at closing is the:

A.General warranty deed
B.Special warranty deed
C.Quitclaim deed
D.Bargain and sale deed

Explanation

In Connecticut, the general warranty deed (or statutory warranty deed) is most commonly used in residential transactions, providing the broadest protection by warranting title against all defects for all time.

Q9. A Connecticut property is listed at $425,000. The seller agrees to pay a 5.5% commission. What is the total commission paid at closing?

A.$21,250
B.$23,375
C.$25,500
D.$42,500

Explanation

Commission = $425,000 × 5.5% = $425,000 × 0.055 = $23,375.

Q10. Connecticut requires disclosure of lead-based paint hazards for homes built before:

A.1970
B.1978
C.1980
D.1988

Explanation

Federal law (and Connecticut practice) requires disclosure of known lead-based paint and lead-based paint hazards for residential properties built before 1978, when the federal government banned its residential use.

Q11. Which of the following describes a 'variance' in Connecticut zoning law?

A.A change in the zoning map that reclassifies a parcel to a different zone
B.Permission to deviate from zoning requirements due to unique hardship
C.A permit to build a new structure that conforms to all zoning rules
D.A temporary suspension of all zoning in a flood zone

Explanation

A variance is a relief granted by the zoning board of appeals allowing a property owner to deviate from specific zoning requirements due to unique physical hardship—not merely financial difficulty.

Q12. A property manager in Connecticut who manages property for others and collects rent must hold a:

A.Property management certification only
B.Connecticut real estate broker's license
C.General contractor's license
D.Connecticut banking license

Explanation

In Connecticut, anyone who manages real property for others and receives compensation must hold a real estate broker's license or be a licensed salesperson working under a broker.

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Connecticut Real Estate Exam — What to Expect

Licensing Authority
Connecticut Real Estate Commission
Total Questions
140 multiple choice
Passing Score
70%
Time Limit
4 hours
Exam Fee
$85
Pre-License Hours
60 hours required
First-Time Pass Rate
61%
Official Website
Connecticut Real Estate Commission

What Is On The Connecticut Real Estate Exam?

The Connecticut real estate salesperson exam is administered by the Connecticut Real Estate Commission and tests both national real estate principles and Connecticut-specific laws and regulations. The exam contains 140 multiple-choice questions, and you must score at least 70% to pass.

The national portion covers topics that apply in every state: property ownership, land use controls, valuation and market analysis, financing, agency law, contracts, leasing and property management, transfer of title, fair housing laws, and real estate calculations. The state portion tests knowledge specific to Connecticut — including regulations set by the Connecticut Real Estate Commission, Connecticut agency disclosure requirements, and state-specific contract and closing practices.

Topics covered on the Connecticut exam include: Property Ownership, Agency Law, Contracts, Finance, Connecticut License Law. Candidates who struggle on the CT exam typically underestimate the state-specific portion — the national content is well-covered by most study materials, but Connecticut law questions require targeted preparation.

How Many Questions Are On The Connecticut Exam?

The Connecticut real estate salesperson exam has 140 multiple-choice questions. The exam is divided into a national section covering general real estate principles and a state section covering Connecticut-specific laws administered by the Connecticut Real Estate Commission. You have 4 hours to complete the exam.

Connecticut Real Estate Exam Passing Score

You need a 70% to pass the Connecticut real estate exam. The first-time pass rate in Connecticut is approximately 61%, which means preparation is essential — most candidates who fail do so because they focused on national content and underestimated the CT-specific portion. Our Connecticut practice exam is built specifically around the Connecticut Real Estate Commission exam outline.

Most Difficult Topics On The Connecticut Exam

These are the areas where Connecticut candidates most commonly lose points.

CT License Law & Renewal

Connecticut Real Estate Commission's specific licensing requirements, continuing education mandates, and renewal procedures are tested areas where candidates often miss points due to unfamiliarity with CT-specific rules.

Attorney Closings

Connecticut requires attorney involvement in real estate closings. Questions on the closing process, who performs what functions, and the attorney's role in title examination appear on the state exam.

Agency Disclosure Timing

Connecticut's specific timing requirements for agency disclosure — which must occur before showing property — and the specific content of the required disclosure form are frequently tested.

Property Condition Report

The Connecticut Property Condition Disclosure Report must be provided early in the transaction. The specific exemptions, timing, and buyer's rights after receiving the report are tested on the state portion.

Connecticut Real Estate Math

The Connecticut real estate exam includes math questions covering commission calculations, loan-to-value (LTV) ratios, property tax prorations, area and volume, and appreciation/depreciation. A common example: if a property sells for $350,000 and the total commission is 6%, split equally between listing and buyer's broker, each side earns $10,500. Proration questions — such as calculating how many days of property taxes a seller owes at closing — are also common. On the CT exam, you will not need a calculator for most math questions, but you do need to understand the formulas. Practice the "T-bar" method for commission splits and the 360-day banker's year for prorations.

How To Get Your Connecticut Real Estate License

  1. 1Complete 60 hours of state-approved pre-license education covering topics required by the Connecticut Real Estate Commission.
  2. 2Submit your application to the Connecticut Real Estate Commission and pay the required fees (exam fee: $85).
  3. 3Pass the Connecticut real estate salesperson exam (140 questions, 70% to pass).
  4. 4Complete a background check and fingerprinting as required by Connecticut law.
  5. 5Find a licensed sponsoring/employing broker to activate your license.
  6. 6Complete any required post-licensing education within the timeframe set by the Connecticut Real Estate Commission.

Best Study Strategy For The Connecticut Exam

Start with Connecticut license law first. State-specific regulations administered by the Connecticut Real Estate Commission make up a significant portion of the CT exam and are not covered in most national study materials.

Master the math early. The Connecticut real estate exam includes questions on commission calculations, prorations, loan-to-value ratios, and area calculations. Set aside dedicated math practice sessions — don't leave it until the last week.

Take timed practice exams. The Connecticut exam has 140 questions within a 4 hours time limit. Simulate exam conditions to build stamina and identify weak topics before exam day.

Focus heavily on agency law. Agency relationships, disclosure requirements, and fiduciary duties are consistently among the most-tested topics on the CT exam. Understand the difference between seller's agent, buyer's agent, dual agent, and transaction broker in the context of Connecticut law.

Review Fair Housing thoroughly. Federal Fair Housing Act protections apply in all states, but Connecticut may have additional protected classes. Know both federal and Connecticut-specific protections cold — this topic appears on virtually every exam.

Use active recall, not passive reading. Instead of re-reading notes, quiz yourself. Use flashcards or practice questions to test retention. Research shows active recall improves long-term retention significantly compared to passive review.

Connecticut Real Estate Exam — Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are on the Connecticut real estate exam?
The Connecticut real estate exam has 140 questions. The passing score is 70%.
What topics are on the Connecticut real estate practice exam?
The Connecticut exam covers: Property Ownership, Agency Law, Contracts, Finance, Connecticut License Law.
What is the passing score for the Connecticut real estate exam?
You need a 70% to pass the Connecticut real estate exam, administered by the Connecticut Real Estate Commission.
How much does the Connecticut real estate exam cost?
The Connecticut real estate exam fee is $85.

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