Alaska Practice TestEscrow & Title

Alaska Escrow & Title
Practice Questions & Answers (2026)

Escrow, title, and closing questions on the Alaska exam test how real estate transactions are closed, how title is transferred, and what happens at settlement. Alaska uses title companies or settlement agents to handle closings, and candidates must understand the closing process, settlement statement, and title insurance requirements under Alaska law. Title insurance, title searches, and the difference between standard and extended coverage policies are tested, as are the specific closing costs that are customarily paid by buyers vs. sellers under Alaska practice.

Practice Questions

Alaska Escrow & Title — Practice Questions & Answers

140 questions on Escrow & Title from the Alaska real estate question bank. First 10 are free — sign up to unlock all 140.

Q1. A title insurance policy that protects the lender's interest is called a:

A.Owner's policy
B.Lender's (mortgagee's) policy
C.Standard coverage policy
D.Homebuyer's warranty policy

Explanation

A lender's (mortgagee's) title insurance policy protects the lender against losses from title defects up to the loan amount. It does not protect the buyer's equity. A separate owner's policy is needed to protect the buyer's full ownership interest.

Q2. A 'cloud on title' refers to:

A.Weather-related damage affecting the property
B.Any encumbrance or claim that may affect the marketability of title
C.A lender's right to accelerate the loan
D.The physical boundaries of the property being unclear

Explanation

A cloud on title is any outstanding claim, lien, encumbrance, or other issue that may cast doubt on the owner's clear title. Examples include old unsatisfied mortgages, unresolved court judgments, or conflicting ownership claims.

Q3. In Alaska, the escrow process involves a neutral third party that:

A.Represents the buyer's interests exclusively
B.Holds documents and funds until all conditions of the sale are met
C.Provides a warranty on the condition of the property
D.Issues the title insurance policy before closing

Explanation

An escrow agent is a neutral third party who holds purchase funds, documents, and other items required for closing until all conditions of the transaction are fulfilled. Upon completion, the escrow agent disburses funds and transfers documents to the appropriate parties.

Q4. Which type of deed provides the greatest protection to the buyer?

A.Quitclaim deed
B.Special warranty deed
C.General warranty deed
D.Bargain and sale deed

Explanation

A general warranty deed provides the most protection, as the grantor warrants the title against all defects and claims arising from any point in the chain of title, not just during the grantor's ownership. A quitclaim deed provides no warranties at all.

Q5. A title search reveals a mechanic's lien filed by a contractor who was not paid for work on the property. At closing, this lien should be:

A.Ignored because it becomes the buyer's responsibility after closing
B.Satisfied and released before or at closing to convey clear title
C.Transferred to the buyer's title insurance policy without resolution
D.Reported to the Alaska Real Estate Commission

Explanation

A mechanic's lien is an encumbrance on the property that must be resolved before title can be conveyed free and clear. Typically, the lien is paid from the seller's proceeds at closing, and a release is recorded to clear the title.

Q6. Proration of property taxes at closing means:

A.The buyer and seller each pay their proportionate share of the tax year based on days of ownership
B.All property taxes are due immediately at closing
C.The lender pays the property taxes from escrow
D.The seller is responsible for all property taxes for the entire year of sale

Explanation

Property tax proration allocates the tax liability between the buyer and seller based on the number of days each party owns the property during the tax year. The method and direction of adjustment depend on whether taxes are paid in advance or arrears.

Q7. In an Alaska real estate transaction, the escrow holder's primary function is to:

A.Represent the seller's interests during closing
B.Act as a neutral third party holding funds and documents until all conditions are met
C.Advise the buyer on the terms of the purchase agreement
D.Guarantee that title is free and clear of all encumbrances

Explanation

The escrow holder (escrow agent or closing agent) acts as a neutral third party who holds funds and documents and disburses them only when all conditions of the purchase agreement are satisfied. The escrow holder does not represent either party and cannot provide legal advice.

Q8. A title search in Alaska examines the public records to:

A.Determine the property's current market value
B.Reveal the chain of title and any liens, encumbrances, or defects
C.Verify the physical boundaries of the property
D.Confirm the property's zoning classification

Explanation

A title search examines public records — deeds, mortgages, tax records, court judgments, and other documents — to trace the chain of title and identify any liens, encumbrances, easements, or other defects that could affect the buyer's ownership. It does not establish boundaries (that requires a survey).

Q9. Owner's title insurance protects:

A.The lender against loss if the borrower defaults
B.The buyer against loss from title defects that existed before the policy date
C.The seller against claims arising after the sale
D.The escrow agent against errors in closing documents

Explanation

Owner's title insurance protects the buyer from financial loss due to title defects, liens, encumbrances, or other title problems that existed prior to the policy date but were not discovered in the title search. The policy protects the owner as long as they hold an interest in the property.

Q10. Lender's (mortgagee's) title insurance is typically required by:

A.The Alaska Real Estate Commission for all transactions
B.The lender as a condition of the loan
C.The seller to protect their equity
D.The escrow company to protect its fee

Explanation

Lender's title insurance is typically required by the mortgage lender as a condition of the loan. It protects the lender's interest (the loan amount) against title defects. It does not protect the buyer/owner — a separate owner's policy must be purchased for that protection.

Q11. A 'cloud on title' is best described as:

A.Any outstanding mortgage on the property
B.A claim, lien, or encumbrance that may impair the owner's clear title
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