Arizona Practice TestContracts

Arizona Contracts
Practice Questions & Answers (2026)

Contract law questions on the Arizona real estate exam test both general contract principles and Arizona-specific transaction requirements. The Arizona Department of Real Estate (ADRE) tests how Arizona contract law applies to purchase agreements, counteroffers, contingencies, and earnest money disputes. Pay close attention to offer and acceptance mechanics, how counteroffers extinguish prior offers, and the specific timelines under Arizona law for earnest money handling and contingency resolution. These are areas where candidates who studied nationally often apply the right concept but the wrong AZ-specific timeframe or rule.

Practice Questions

Arizona Contracts — Practice Questions & Answers

166 questions on Contracts from the Arizona real estate question bank. First 10 are free — sign up to unlock all 166.

Q1. Arizona has a state-mandated 'cooling-off period' for real estate purchase contracts:

A.True — buyers have 3 days to cancel any real estate contract
B.True — buyers have 5 business days to cancel
C.False — Arizona has no state-mandated cooling-off period for real estate contracts
D.True — but only for transactions over $500,000

Explanation

Arizona does NOT have a state-mandated cooling-off period for real estate purchase contracts. Once a contract is signed by both parties and all contingencies are met, it is binding unless the contract itself provides for cancellation rights.

Q2. For a real estate contract in Arizona to be legally enforceable, it must:

A.Be notarized by a licensed notary public
B.Contain offer, acceptance, consideration, legal capacity, and lawful purpose
C.Be filed with the ADRE within 10 days of execution
D.Include a survey of the property

Explanation

A valid, enforceable contract requires offer, acceptance, consideration, legal capacity of the parties, and a lawful purpose. Real estate contracts must also be in writing (Statute of Frauds) and signed by the parties.

Q3. Under the Arizona Statute of Frauds, a real estate purchase contract must be:

A.Witnessed by two adults
B.In writing and signed by the party to be charged
C.Recorded in the county recorder's office
D.Approved by a licensed escrow company

Explanation

The Statute of Frauds requires real estate contracts to be in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. Oral contracts for the sale of real estate are not enforceable.

Q4. An Arizona buyer submits an offer with a contingency that financing must be secured within 10 days. The seller accepts. If the buyer cannot secure financing within 10 days, the result is:

A.The buyer automatically forfeits the earnest money
B.The buyer may cancel the contract and receive the earnest money back per the contingency
C.The seller can sue the buyer for specific performance
D.The contract automatically extends for another 10 days

Explanation

If a valid financing contingency is included and the buyer cannot satisfy it within the specified timeframe, the buyer may cancel the contract without penalty and receive the earnest money refund as stated in the contingency.

Q5. In Arizona, a counteroffer legally:

A.Modifies the original offer while keeping it alive
B.Rejects the original offer and creates a new offer
C.Requires the original offeror to respond within 24 hours
D.Must be submitted in a specific ADRE-approved form

Explanation

A counteroffer in Arizona — as in all states — constitutes a rejection of the original offer and creates a new offer. The original offer is extinguished and cannot be accepted after a counteroffer is made.

Q6. The Arizona Residential Resale Purchase Contract requires sellers to provide the Seller's Property Disclosure Statement (SPDS) within:

A.3 days of contract acceptance
B.5 days of contract acceptance
C.The timeframe specified in the contract, typically 3–5 days
D.30 days of contract acceptance

Explanation

The AAR Residential Resale Purchase Contract requires the seller to deliver the SPDS within the timeframe specified in the contract, which is typically 3 to 5 days from contract acceptance.

Q7. Under the doctrine of 'time is of the essence' in an Arizona contract, failing to close on the specified date means:

A.A 10-day automatic extension is granted to both parties
B.The non-performing party may be in breach of contract
C.Only the buyer can be penalized
D.The contract automatically extends for 30 days

Explanation

When a contract states 'time is of the essence,' deadlines are strictly enforceable. Failure to perform by the deadline can constitute a breach of contract, potentially allowing the other party to cancel and pursue remedies.

Q8. An Arizona listing agreement gives a broker the right to sell a property, but the seller retains the right to sell it themselves without owing a commission. This is called a(n):

A.Exclusive right-to-sell listing
B.Open listing
C.Exclusive agency listing
D.Net listing

Explanation

An exclusive agency listing gives one broker the exclusive right to market the property, but the seller may sell it themselves without paying a commission. In contrast, an exclusive right-to-sell listing requires commission payment regardless of who finds the buyer.

Q9. Arizona law requires that contracts for the sale of real property include an adequate legal description. Which of the following is NOT an acceptable legal description?

A.Lot 5, Block 3, Sonoran Heights subdivision
B.Metes and bounds description
C.Street address only (e.g., 123 Main Street, Phoenix, AZ)
D.Township, range, and section description

Explanation

A street address alone is not sufficient as a legal description for a real estate contract. Acceptable legal descriptions include lot and block (subdivision plat), metes and bounds, or township/range/section (government survey).

Q10. In an Arizona residential resale transaction, the buyer's inspection period is typically used to:

A.Negotiate the listing price
B.Conduct due diligence, including property inspections, and possibly request repairs or cancel
C.Obtain the seller's SPDS for the first time
D.Record the deed

Explanation

The inspection period (due diligence period) in an Arizona residential contract allows the buyer to conduct physical inspections, review disclosures, and either request repairs/concessions or cancel the contract and receive the earnest money back.

Q11. A buyer who defaults on an Arizona purchase contract without a valid contingency may lose:

A.Their right to purchase any Arizona property for 2 years
B.The earnest money deposit as liquidated damages (if so specified in the contract)
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