Maine Finance
Practice Questions & Answers (2026)

Finance questions on the Maine real estate exam cover mortgage types, loan-to-value ratios, qualifying ratios, and federal lending laws. The Maine Real Estate Commission tests both the mechanics of real estate financing and the regulatory framework — particularly RESPA, TILA (Truth in Lending), and the TRID rules that govern loan disclosures. Maine candidates often lose points on financing questions because they understand the concept but miss the specific numerical thresholds or disclosure timing requirements that appear on the ME exam. Pay particular attention to ARM vs. fixed-rate mortgage distinctions, the calculation of LTV ratios, and what information must appear in specific disclosure documents.

Practice Questions

Maine Finance — Practice Questions & Answers

139 questions on Finance from the Maine real estate question bank. First 10 are free — sign up to unlock all 139.

Q1. What is the primary difference between a fixed-rate and an adjustable-rate mortgage?

A.Fixed-rate loans are always more expensive than ARMs
B.The interest rate on a fixed-rate loan stays constant; on an ARM it can change
C.ARMs always have lower lifetime costs
D.Fixed-rate loans require larger down payments

Explanation

A fixed-rate mortgage has a constant interest rate for the life of the loan, while an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) has an interest rate that can change periodically based on market indexes.

Q2. Under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA), a lender may NOT deny a loan based on:

A.The applicant's debt-to-income ratio
B.The applicant's credit score
C.The applicant's race, sex, or national origin
D.The property's appraised value

Explanation

ECOA prohibits lenders from discriminating in credit decisions based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, or receipt of public assistance.

Q3. What does 'amortization' mean in the context of a mortgage loan?

A.The process of increasing the loan balance over time
B.The gradual repayment of loan principal through regular payments
C.The calculation of annual property taxes
D.The lender's assessment of the borrower's creditworthiness

Explanation

Amortization is the gradual repayment of a mortgage loan's principal through regular (typically monthly) payments that include both principal and interest.

Q4. A 'balloon mortgage' is characterized by:

A.Payments that increase with inflation
B.A large lump-sum payment due at the end of the loan term
C.An interest rate that adjusts annually
D.No down payment requirement

Explanation

A balloon mortgage requires a large lump-sum payment of the remaining balance at the end of the loan term, which is typically shorter than a standard 30-year mortgage.

Q5. Which federal agency insures deposits in banks and savings institutions up to $250,000?

A.Federal Reserve
B.FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation)
C.Fannie Mae
D.HUD

Explanation

The FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) insures deposits in member banks and savings institutions up to $250,000 per depositor, per institution.

Q6. In Maine, which law requires mortgage lenders to disclose the annual percentage rate (APR) to borrowers?

A.The Maine Real Estate Disclosure Act
B.RESPA
C.The Truth in Lending Act (TILA)
D.The Maine Consumer Credit Code

Explanation

The federal Truth in Lending Act (TILA) requires lenders to disclose the APR and other loan terms to borrowers before the loan is consummated.

Q7. A Maine property sells for $320,000. The buyer obtains a conventional mortgage with a 20% down payment. What is the loan amount?

A.$64,000
B.$256,000
C.$240,000
D.$280,000

Explanation

Down payment = $320,000 × 20% = $64,000. Loan amount = $320,000 − $64,000 = $256,000.

Q8. Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is typically required in Maine when the buyer's down payment is less than:

A.5% of the purchase price
B.10% of the purchase price
C.20% of the purchase price
D.25% of the purchase price

Explanation

PMI is generally required by conventional lenders when the borrower's down payment is less than 20% of the purchase price, protecting the lender against default risk.

Q9. The Maine State Housing Authority (MaineHousing) primarily serves:

A.Commercial real estate developers
B.Low- and moderate-income homebuyers and renters
C.Out-of-state investors purchasing Maine properties
D.Only first-time buyers in Portland

Explanation

MaineHousing provides affordable homeownership and rental opportunities primarily to low- and moderate-income Maine residents through various loan and assistance programs.

Q10. In Maine, a 'due-on-sale' clause in a mortgage means:

A.The monthly payment is due on the sale date each month
B.The full mortgage balance becomes due when the property is sold or transferred
C.The lender must approve any sale within 30 days
D.Interest is due only when the property sells

Explanation

A due-on-sale clause (acceleration clause) requires the full mortgage balance to be paid off when the property is sold or title is transferred, preventing loan assumption without lender approval.

Q11. An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) in Maine is characterized by:

A.A fixed interest rate for the life of the loan
B.Interest rates that change periodically based on a benchmark index
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