Massachusetts Fair Housing
Practice Questions & Answers (2026)

Fair housing is tested on every real estate exam in the country, but Massachusetts candidates must know both federal and state-level protections. While Massachusetts enforces the seven federal protected classes (race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, and disability), the Massachusetts Board of Registration of Real Estate Brokers and Salespersons also tests how these protections apply in Massachusetts-specific rental, sales, and advertising scenarios. Steering, blockbusting, redlining, and discriminatory advertising are all tested — and candidates who think they know fair housing cold often miss the state-specific extensions or the nuanced application scenarios. Review every question here carefully.

Practice Questions

Massachusetts Fair Housing — Practice Questions & Answers

106 questions on Fair Housing from the Massachusetts real estate question bank. First 10 are free — sign up to unlock all 106.

Q1. The federal Fair Housing Act of 1968 prohibits discrimination based on all of the following EXCEPT:

A.Race
B.Familial status
C.Sexual orientation
D.National origin

Explanation

The federal Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, and familial status. Sexual orientation is NOT a federally protected class under the FHA, although Massachusetts state law does protect it.

Q2. Massachusetts fair housing law provides additional protected classes beyond the federal Fair Housing Act, including:

A.Political affiliation and income source
B.Sexual orientation, gender identity, and source of income
C.Age and marital status only
D.Veteran status and credit score

Explanation

Massachusetts adds several protected classes beyond federal law, including sexual orientation, gender identity, ancestry, age, and source of income (e.g., Section 8 vouchers), providing broader anti-discrimination protections.

Q3. Steering is BEST defined as:

A.Refusing to show a property to a qualified buyer
B.Directing buyers toward or away from certain neighborhoods based on protected class characteristics
C.Advertising a property only in certain media
D.Charging different fees to buyers of different backgrounds

Explanation

Steering is the illegal practice of directing buyers or renters toward or away from certain neighborhoods or properties based on their race, religion, national origin, or other protected class characteristics.

Q4. A landlord refuses to rent to a family with young children, citing concern for property wear. This is an example of:

A.Legal screening based on occupancy standards
B.Illegal discrimination based on familial status
C.Permissible adult-only community policy
D.Legal refusal based on the number of occupants

Explanation

Refusing to rent to families with children (under 18) because of concern about property wear is illegal discrimination based on familial status under the Fair Housing Act.

Q5. Blockbusting is an illegal practice where a real estate agent:

A.Refuses to show properties in certain areas
B.Induces panic selling by telling owners that members of a protected class are moving into the neighborhood
C.Charges different prices based on a buyer's race
D.Fails to disclose agency relationships

Explanation

Blockbusting (panic selling) is the illegal practice of inducing homeowners to sell by suggesting that people of a particular race, religion, or national origin are moving into the area, thereby depressing property values.

Q6. Redlining is the illegal practice of:

A.Marking property boundaries in red on plat maps
B.Denying financial services or insurance in certain neighborhoods based on the racial composition of the area
C.Advertising properties only in certain publications
D.Refusing to rent to families with children

Explanation

Redlining is the discriminatory practice of refusing to provide mortgage loans, insurance, or other financial services to residents in certain geographic areas based on racial or ethnic composition rather than creditworthiness.

Q7. Under the federal Fair Housing Act, which of the following is a permissible exemption?

A.A landlord with 50 units refusing to rent to families with children
B.An owner of a single-family home selling it privately without a broker or discriminatory advertisement
C.A real estate company steering minority buyers to certain neighborhoods
D.A condo association banning wheelchairs in common areas

Explanation

The Fair Housing Act contains a limited private sale exemption for individual owners of single-family homes who sell without a broker and without discriminatory advertising. This exemption does not apply to brokers or to owners of multiple properties.

Q8. A landlord who requires a higher security deposit from a tenant with a disability is guilty of:

A.Legal risk management
B.Illegal discrimination based on disability
C.Permissible insurance-based pricing
D.Violation of the lease agreement only

Explanation

Charging higher deposits or fees based on a person's disability is illegal discrimination under the Fair Housing Act. Landlords cannot treat people with disabilities differently in financial terms of rental.

Q9. Under the Fair Housing Act, a reasonable accommodation for a person with a disability might include:

A.Allowing a guide dog in a no-pets building
B.Exempting a disabled tenant from all lease obligations
C.Allowing the tenant to sublease without permission
D.Providing free parking for the tenant's guests

Explanation

A reasonable accommodation is a change in rules, policies, or services to allow a person with a disability equal opportunity to use and enjoy housing. Allowing a service or assistance animal in a no-pets building is a classic example.

Q10. Massachusetts Chapter 151B provides fair housing protections that are:

A.Identical to the federal Fair Housing Act
B.Broader than federal law, covering additional protected classes including source of income
C.Narrower than federal law because Massachusetts allows more exemptions
D.Only applicable to commercial real estate

Explanation

Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 151B provides broader fair housing protections than federal law, adding protected classes such as sexual orientation, gender identity, ancestry, age, and source of income.

Q11. A real estate advertisement that states 'Perfect for Young Professionals' could be considered:

A.Legal and accurate target marketing
B.A potential fair housing violation because it discourages families with children
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