Escrow & TitleIntermediateCalifornia Exam

A CLTA (California Land Title Association) title policy differs from an ALTA (American Land Title Association) extended coverage policy primarily in that CLTA does NOT cover:

AForged deeds in the chain of title, per customary closing procedure in California
BMatters that would be revealed by a physical inspection or survey of the propertyCorrect
CErrors in public records, under standard California escrow and title practice
DUndisclosed heirs claiming an interest, as typically handled by an escrow officer

Why Matters that would be revealed by a physical inspection or survey of the property Is Correct

Answer B: Matters that would be revealed by a physical inspection or survey of the property

The standard CLTA policy covers title defects discoverable in the public record but specifically excludes matters that would be revealed by a physical survey or inspection, such as encroachments, boundary disputes, and unrecorded easements. The ALTA extended coverage policy covers these survey-related risks, which is why lenders typically require ALTA policies.

Exam Tip: Escrow & Title

Escrow questions test the neutral third-party role and the sequence of closing events. Remember that the escrow agent acts as a dual agent for both buyer and seller and cannot advocate for either side.

Key Escrow & Title Terms in This Question

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