Environmental
A Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) is typically conducted to:
ATest soil and groundwater samples for chemical contamination
BReview historical records and inspect the property visually for signs of environmental contamination✓ Correct
CDetermine the cost of remediation for a contaminated site
DSatisfy CERCLA liability before a property sale
Explanation
A Phase I ESA involves a review of historical records, regulatory databases, aerial photographs, and a site reconnaissance to identify recognized environmental conditions (RECs). It does not include sampling. If RECs are identified, a Phase II ESA (which includes sampling) may follow.
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