ContractsIntermediateCalifornia Exam

An 'option contract' in real estate gives the buyer:

AThe obligation to purchase the property, consistent with common contract law principles
BThe right but not the obligation to purchase at a set price within a set timeCorrect
CThe right to list the property for sale, per standard contingency and disclosure practice
DAn automatic first right of refusal on all future sales, under standard California purchase contract terms

Why The right but not the obligation to purchase at a set price within a set time Is Correct

Answer B: The right but not the obligation to purchase at a set price within a set time

An option contract gives the buyer (optionee) the right — but not the obligation — to purchase a property at a predetermined price within a specified time period, in exchange for option consideration paid to the seller.

Exam Tip: Contracts

Contract questions frequently test the essential elements required for a valid contract. Remember: competent parties, mutual consent, lawful object, and sufficient consideration. Watch for void vs. voidable distinctions.

Key Contracts Terms in This Question

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