FinanceIntermediateCalifornia Exam

What is the debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, and why is it important to mortgage lenders?

AThe ratio of a borrower's assets to their liabilities; lenders use it to verify net worth
BThe ratio of a borrower's monthly debt payments to gross monthly income; lenders use it to assess repayment abilityCorrect
CThe ratio of the loan amount to the appraised value; lenders use it to determine LTV
DThe ratio of monthly rent to monthly income; lenders use it to qualify first-time buyers

Why The ratio of a borrower's monthly debt payments to gross monthly income; lenders use it to assess repayment ability Is Correct

Answer B: The ratio of a borrower's monthly debt payments to gross monthly income; lenders use it to assess repayment ability

DTI compares a borrower's total monthly debt obligations (including the proposed mortgage payment) to their gross monthly income. Most conventional lenders prefer a total DTI below 43-45%, though FHA and VA programs may allow higher ratios with compensating factors.

Exam Tip: Finance

Finance questions often involve calculations. Master the T-bar method, understand the difference between conventional and government-backed loans, and know key ratios like LTV and DTI.

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