Property ValuationIntermediateCalifornia Exam

Gross Potential Income (GPI) in real estate income analysis represents:

AThe income remaining after vacancy losses and all operating expenses, as typically applied in a comparative market analysis
BThe maximum income a property could generate if fully occupied at market rents with no vacanciesCorrect
CThe actual income collected from tenants during the past 12 months, consistent with USPAP appraisal standards
DThe income after deducting mortgage debt service, per standard California valuation practice

Why The maximum income a property could generate if fully occupied at market rents with no vacancies Is Correct

Answer B: The maximum income a property could generate if fully occupied at market rents with no vacancies

GPI (also called Gross Scheduled Income) is the theoretical maximum rental income assuming 100% occupancy at market rents. Effective Gross Income is calculated by subtracting vacancy and credit losses from GPI.

Exam Tip: Property Valuation

Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.

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