In the income approach to valuation, Net Operating Income (NOI) is calculated as:
Why Effective Gross Income minus Operating Expenses (excluding debt service) Is Correct
Answer B: Effective Gross Income minus Operating Expenses (excluding debt service)
Exam Tip: Property Valuation
Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.
Key Property Valuation Terms in This Question
The annual income generated by an income-producing property after subtracting operating expenses, but before debt service.
DepreciationA reduction in the value of an improvement (building) over time due to physical deterioration, functional obsolescence, or external factors.
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Key Terms to Know
The annual income generated by an income-producing property after subtracting operating expenses, but before debt service.
DepreciationA reduction in the value of an improvement (building) over time due to physical deterioration, functional obsolescence, or external factors.
Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM)A quick valuation metric for income properties calculated by dividing the property price by gross annual rental income.
Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate)A rate used to estimate the value of income-producing property, calculated as Net Operating Income divided by property value.
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