FinanceIntermediateCalifornia Exam

What does the term 'amortization' mean in the context of a mortgage loan?

AThe process of increasing the loan balance over time through deferred interest, under standard California mortgage lending practice
BThe gradual repayment of a loan through scheduled payments covering both principal and interestCorrect
CThe penalty charged for paying off a loan before maturity, as typically calculated in residential loan underwriting
DThe adjustment of the interest rate on an ARM loan, consistent with conventional financing terms

Why The gradual repayment of a loan through scheduled payments covering both principal and interest Is Correct

Answer B: The gradual repayment of a loan through scheduled payments covering both principal and interest

Amortization is the process of gradually paying off a loan through regular scheduled payments. Each payment covers interest and principal; early payments are mostly interest while later payments are mostly principal reduction.

Exam Tip: Finance

Finance questions often involve calculations. Master the T-bar method, understand the difference between conventional and government-backed loans, and know key ratios like LTV and DTI.

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