ContractsIntermediateCalifornia Exam

What happens to the buyer's earnest money deposit if the buyer backs out of a purchase contract after removing all contingencies in California?

AThe full deposit is always returned to the buyer, as typically drafted in a residential purchase agreement
BThe seller may be entitled to retain the deposit as liquidated damages if the contract includes a liquidated damages clause initialed by both partiesCorrect
CThe deposit is split equally between buyer and seller, consistent with common contract law principles
DThe deposit is forfeited to the listing broker, per standard contingency and disclosure practice

Why The seller may be entitled to retain the deposit as liquidated damages if the contract includes a liquidated damages clause initialed by both parties Is Correct

Answer B: The seller may be entitled to retain the deposit as liquidated damages if the contract includes a liquidated damages clause initialed by both parties

If the California RPA liquidated damages clause is initialed by both buyer and seller, the seller's remedy for a buyer's breach is limited to retaining the deposit (up to 3% of purchase price for residential property) as liquidated damages, unless the seller elects to pursue other remedies.

Exam Tip: Contracts

Contract questions frequently test the essential elements required for a valid contract. Remember: competent parties, mutual consent, lawful object, and sufficient consideration. Watch for void vs. voidable distinctions.

Key Contracts Terms in This Question

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