ContractsIntermediateCalifornia Exam

What is a 'bilateral contract' as it applies to a real estate purchase agreement?

AA contract where only the seller is bound to perform, under standard California purchase contract terms
BA contract where both parties exchange promises and are mutually obligatedCorrect
CA contract involving two separate properties, as typically drafted in a residential purchase agreement
DA contract requiring two agents to participate, consistent with common contract law principles

Why A contract where both parties exchange promises and are mutually obligated Is Correct

Answer B: A contract where both parties exchange promises and are mutually obligated

A bilateral contract is one in which both parties make promises — the buyer promises to pay and the seller promises to convey. A real estate purchase agreement is a bilateral contract because both parties are bound to perform their respective obligations.

Exam Tip: Contracts

Contract questions frequently test the essential elements required for a valid contract. Remember: competent parties, mutual consent, lawful object, and sufficient consideration. Watch for void vs. voidable distinctions.

Key Contracts Terms in This Question

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