Land Use & Zoning
What is 'police power' as it relates to zoning and land use?
AThe authority of police to enforce trespassing on private land
BThe government's inherent power to regulate private activity to promote public health, safety, morals, and general welfare — the legal basis for zoning and land use regulations✓ Correct
CThe power of a property owner to exclude others from their land
DThe power of a homeowners association to fine residents
Explanation
Police power is the government's inherent authority to regulate private conduct for the public good — including health, safety, morals, and welfare. Zoning, building codes, environmental regulations, and licensing requirements are all exercises of police power.
Related California Land Use & Zoning Questions
- A local government passes an ordinance requiring all new residential buildings to have a minimum of 1,500 square feet. This is an example of:
- A 'nonconforming use' is:
- Which type of zoning allows for a mix of residential and commercial uses within the same district?
- What is a 'variance' in zoning?
- A property owner receives a permit to operate a daycare center in a residential zone. This is an example of a:
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- When a city council rezones only one small parcel to a more intensive use than surrounding properties, this is known as:
- Eminent domain allows the government to take private property for public use. What must the government provide to the property owner?
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