When does the income approach provide the MOST reliable value indication?
Why For income-producing properties (apartments, office buildings, retail) with stable income histories Is Correct
Answer B: For income-producing properties (apartments, office buildings, retail) with stable income histories
Exam Tip: Property Valuation
Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.
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Key Terms to Know
A rate used to estimate the value of income-producing property, calculated as Net Operating Income divided by property value.
AppraisalA professional estimate of a property's market value prepared by a licensed or certified appraiser.
Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM)A quick valuation metric for income properties calculated by dividing the property price by gross annual rental income.
Net Operating Income (NOI)The annual income generated by an income-producing property after subtracting operating expenses, but before debt service.
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