South Carolina Fair Housing
Practice Questions & Answers (2026)

Fair housing is tested on every real estate exam in the country, but South Carolina candidates must know both federal and state-level protections. While South Carolina enforces the seven federal protected classes (race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, and disability), the South Carolina Real Estate Commission also tests how these protections apply in South Carolina-specific rental, sales, and advertising scenarios. Steering, blockbusting, redlining, and discriminatory advertising are all tested — and candidates who think they know fair housing cold often miss the state-specific extensions or the nuanced application scenarios. Review every question here carefully.

Practice Questions

South Carolina Fair Housing — Practice Questions & Answers

82 questions on Fair Housing from the South Carolina real estate question bank. First 10 are free — sign up to unlock all 82.

Q1. The Fair Housing Act prohibits discriminatory advertising. Which of the following newspaper headlines would be a violation?

A.'3BR/2BA home near award-winning schools'
B.'Ideal for Christian families — close to local churches'
C.'Move-in ready — close to shopping and dining'
D.'Spacious home in quiet neighborhood'

Explanation

Advertising that expresses a preference for buyers or renters of a particular religion ('ideal for Christian families') violates the Fair Housing Act's prohibition on discriminatory advertising. All real estate advertising must be written without reference to protected class characteristics.

Q2. Under the Fair Housing Act, a housing provider who makes a 'reasonable accommodation' for a person with a disability is:

A.Providing an exception to a policy at no cost to the provider, which is required by law
B.Voluntarily modifying a rule or policy to provide equal opportunity — required by law for requests that are reasonable and necessary
C.Only required to do so if the accommodation costs less than $500
D.Only required in federally subsidized housing

Explanation

The Fair Housing Act requires housing providers to make reasonable accommodations in rules, policies, practices, or services when they are (1) requested by a person with a disability, (2) necessary to provide equal opportunity, and (3) reasonable (not causing undue burden or fundamental alteration).

Q3. Which South Carolina agency investigates fair housing complaints at the state level?

A.South Carolina Real Estate Commission
B.South Carolina Human Affairs Commission
C.South Carolina Attorney General's Office
D.South Carolina Department of Commerce

Explanation

The South Carolina Human Affairs Commission enforces the South Carolina Fair Housing Law and investigates complaints of housing discrimination at the state level. Complaints may also be filed with HUD at the federal level.

Q4. A landlord advertises apartments as 'perfect for young professionals.' This statement:

A.Is always a fair housing violation because it uses age-related language
B.May be considered discriminatory because it could imply a preference against families with children or older adults
C.Is acceptable marketing language that describes a lifestyle
D.Is only a violation if the landlord has fewer than 10 units

Explanation

The phrase 'young professionals' may imply a preference against families with children (familial status) or older adults (age). Fair housing best practices require advertising language to describe the property's features, not the intended occupant demographic.

Q5. The federal Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination based on which of the following protected classes?

A.Race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, disability
B.Race, color, age, religion, marital status, income, disability
C.Race, color, national origin, religion, sex, age, occupation
D.Race, color, sexual orientation, religion, sex, familial status, disability

Explanation

The federal Fair Housing Act (1968) prohibits discrimination based on 7 protected classes: race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability (handicap).

Q6. South Carolina's Fair Housing Law provides protections that are:

A.Less comprehensive than the federal Fair Housing Act
B.Identical to and concurrent with the federal Fair Housing Act
C.At least as strong as the federal law, potentially adding state-level protections
D.Only applicable to state-funded housing projects

Explanation

South Carolina's Fair Housing Law mirrors and reinforces federal protections. States may add protections beyond federal law, though they cannot provide less protection than the federal Fair Housing Act.

Q7. Which practice involves a real estate agent directing buyers of a particular race to specific neighborhoods?

A.Redlining
B.Steering
C.Blockbusting
D.Panic peddling

Explanation

Steering occurs when an agent directs prospective buyers or renters toward or away from specific neighborhoods based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, disability, or familial status.

Q8. A lender that refuses to make loans in certain geographic areas based on the racial composition of those areas is engaging in:

A.Steering
B.Blockbusting
C.Redlining
D.Panic selling

Explanation

Redlining is the illegal practice of refusing to make loans or provide insurance in specific areas based on the racial or ethnic composition of those areas, violating the Fair Housing Act and Equal Credit Opportunity Act.

Q9. Under the Fair Housing Act, which exemption allows an owner of a single-family home to sell without a broker without complying with all fair housing provisions?

A.The Mr. Smith exemption
B.The private club exemption
C.The owner-occupied housing exemption
D.The Mrs. Murphy exemption

Explanation

The Mrs. Murphy exemption applies to owner-occupied buildings with 4 or fewer units. The owner may discriminate based on protected classes ONLY when selling without using a broker or discriminatory advertising.

Q10. Which of the following is a reasonable accommodation under the Fair Housing Act for a person with a disability?

A.Allowing a lower rent for disabled tenants
B.Permitting a disabled tenant to keep an assistance animal despite a no-pets policy
C.Reserving the best unit for disabled tenants
D.Exempting disabled tenants from security deposits

Explanation

A reasonable accommodation is a modification to rules, policies, or services to allow a person with a disability to have equal housing opportunity. Allowing an assistance animal despite a no-pets policy is a classic example.

Q11. Blockbusting in South Carolina real estate refers to:

A.Combining multiple residential lots into one commercial parcel
B.Inducing panic selling by suggesting a protected class is moving into an area
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