South Dakota Practice TestEscrow & Title

South Dakota Escrow & Title
Practice Questions & Answers (2026)

Escrow, title, and closing questions on the South Dakota exam test how real estate transactions are closed, how title is transferred, and what happens at settlement. South Dakota uses title companies or settlement agents to handle closings, and candidates must understand the closing process, settlement statement, and title insurance requirements under South Dakota law. Title insurance, title searches, and the difference between standard and extended coverage policies are tested, as are the specific closing costs that are customarily paid by buyers vs. sellers under South Dakota practice.

Practice Questions

South Dakota Escrow & Title — Practice Questions & Answers

137 questions on Escrow & Title from the South Dakota real estate question bank. First 10 are free — sign up to unlock all 137.

Q1. A title search is conducted primarily to:

A.Determine the current market value of the property
B.Identify any liens, encumbrances, or defects in the chain of title
C.Confirm the property's physical boundaries
D.Verify the seller's identity

Explanation

A title search reviews public records to identify any outstanding liens, encumbrances, easements, covenants, or other defects in the chain of title that could affect the buyer's ownership rights.

Q2. An owner's title insurance policy protects:

A.The lender against title defects discovered after closing
B.The buyer against title defects that existed before closing
C.The seller from claims arising after the sale
D.The escrow company from errors in closing documents

Explanation

An owner's title insurance policy protects the buyer (and their heirs) against financial loss from title defects, liens, or encumbrances that existed before the closing but were not discovered in the title search.

Q3. In a real estate closing, proration is used to:

A.Divide the commission between the listing and selling agents
B.Allocate ongoing expenses and income between buyer and seller based on the closing date
C.Calculate the lender's loan origination fees
D.Determine the title insurance premium

Explanation

Proration divides ongoing costs (such as property taxes, HOA dues, and prepaid rents) between the buyer and seller based on the closing date so each party pays only for the period they own the property.

Q4. General warranty deed provides the greatest protection to the buyer because the grantor:

A.Warrants only against defects that occurred during the grantor's period of ownership
B.Warrants title against all defects throughout the entire history of the property
C.Makes no warranties but conveys whatever interest the grantor holds
D.Guarantees the property has no physical defects

Explanation

A general warranty deed provides the most complete protection. The grantor covenants to defend the title against all claims, whether they arose before or during the grantor's ownership — covering the entire history of the property.

Q5. In South Dakota, a title search examines public records to:

A.Determine the property's current market value
B.Identify all claims, liens, and encumbrances on a property
C.Verify the physical condition of the property
D.Establish the property's tax assessment

Explanation

A title search reviews public records (deeds, mortgages, judgments, tax liens) to establish the chain of title and identify any claims or encumbrances that could affect ownership.

Q6. Title insurance in South Dakota protects the policyholder from:

A.Future zoning changes
B.Past title defects and claims not discovered in the title search
C.Physical damage to the property
D.Changes in property tax rates

Explanation

Title insurance protects against losses from title defects, liens, or claims that existed before the policy was issued but were not discovered during the title search.

Q7. In South Dakota, an owner's title insurance policy protects:

A.The lender's interest in the property
B.The buyer/owner's equity in the property
C.The real estate broker from E&O claims
D.The escrow company from title disputes

Explanation

An owner's title insurance policy protects the buyer/owner's equity investment in the property for as long as they or their heirs hold an interest.

Q8. Which of the following would be found in the public record and shown on a title search in South Dakota?

A.Unpermitted additions to the home
B.Recorded easements and deed restrictions
C.Neighbor disputes about fence lines
D.Unrecorded verbal agreements between prior owners

Explanation

Recorded easements and deed restrictions appear in the public record and are revealed by a title search. Unrecorded matters (verbal agreements, unrecorded easements) may not appear.

Q9. At a South Dakota closing, the HUD-1 or Closing Disclosure is used to:

A.Record the deed at the county courthouse
B.Summarize all debits and credits for buyer and seller
C.Establish the agency relationship between agent and client
D.Determine the property's fair market value

Explanation

The Closing Disclosure (or HUD-1 for older transactions) itemizes all financial transactions at closing, including purchase price, loan amounts, fees, prorations, and net proceeds for each party.

Q10. In South Dakota, prorations at closing are typically calculated based on:

A.A 360-day year (banker's year)
B.A 365-day year
C.The number of business days in the month
D.A flat monthly rate

Explanation

Real estate prorations in South Dakota (and most states) are typically calculated using a 360-day banker's year (30-day months), which simplifies daily rate calculations.

Q11. A South Dakota property's annual taxes of $2,400 have not been paid. Closing is on April 1. What is the seller's tax proration (amount owed at closing)?

A.$200
B.$600
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