Virginia Finance
Practice Questions & Answers (2026)

Finance questions on the Virginia real estate exam cover mortgage types, loan-to-value ratios, qualifying ratios, and federal lending laws. The Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation (DPOR) tests both the mechanics of real estate financing and the regulatory framework — particularly RESPA, TILA (Truth in Lending), and the TRID rules that govern loan disclosures. Virginia candidates often lose points on financing questions because they understand the concept but miss the specific numerical thresholds or disclosure timing requirements that appear on the VA exam. Pay particular attention to ARM vs. fixed-rate mortgage distinctions, the calculation of LTV ratios, and what information must appear in specific disclosure documents.

Practice Questions

Virginia Finance — Practice Questions & Answers

145 questions on Finance from the Virginia real estate question bank. First 10 are free — sign up to unlock all 145.

Q1. A Virginia buyer obtains a $300,000 mortgage at a 6% annual interest rate. What is the interest due for the first month?

A.$150
B.$1,500
C.$1,800
D.$3,000

Explanation

Monthly interest = $300,000 × 6% ÷ 12 = $300,000 × 0.005 = $1,500. The first month's payment applies $1,500 to interest.

Q2. Which federal law requires lenders to provide borrowers with a Loan Estimate within three business days of a loan application?

A.Truth in Lending Act (TILA)
B.RESPA
C.TRID (TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure)
D.Equal Credit Opportunity Act

Explanation

TRID (the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure rule) requires lenders to provide a Loan Estimate within three business days of receiving a completed loan application.

Q3. A borrower in Virginia makes a down payment of $40,000 on a $200,000 home. What is the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio?

A.20%
B.75%
C.80%
D.85%

Explanation

LTV = Loan Amount ÷ Appraised Value = $160,000 ÷ $200,000 = 0.80 = 80%. The loan amount is $200,000 − $40,000 = $160,000.

Q4. A conventional loan with less than 20% down payment typically requires the borrower to pay:

A.A VA funding fee
B.An FHA mortgage insurance premium
C.Private mortgage insurance (PMI)
D.A USDA guarantee fee

Explanation

Conventional loans with less than 20% down payment require private mortgage insurance (PMI) to protect the lender against default risk.

Q5. Under RESPA, which of the following is prohibited?

A.Charging origination fees
B.Requiring a title insurance policy
C.Paying or receiving kickbacks for referrals of settlement services
D.Collecting escrow for taxes and insurance

Explanation

RESPA Section 8 prohibits the payment or acceptance of kickbacks, referral fees, or unearned fees in connection with federally related mortgage loans.

Q6. In Virginia, a deed of trust is used instead of a mortgage primarily because it:

A.Provides more protection to the borrower
B.Allows for non-judicial (trustee's) foreclosure, which is faster
C.Eliminates the need for title insurance
D.Is required by Virginia law for all residential transactions

Explanation

Virginia uses a deed of trust (with three parties: borrower/trustor, lender/beneficiary, and neutral trustee) because it permits non-judicial foreclosure by the trustee, which is typically faster than judicial foreclosure through the courts.

Q7. Under the Truth in Lending Act (TILA), the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) includes:

A.Only the interest rate on the loan
B.The interest rate plus certain loan fees and costs, expressed as a yearly rate
C.Only the lender's origination fee
D.The property tax and insurance escrow amounts

Explanation

The APR reflects the true cost of credit, including the interest rate plus certain fees (points, origination fees, mortgage insurance), expressed as an annual rate. It allows consumers to compare loan costs.

Q8. A VA-guaranteed loan in Virginia is available to:

A.Any Virginia resident who meets income requirements
B.Eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and surviving spouses
C.Only first-time homebuyers in Virginia
D.Rural property buyers meeting USDA income limits

Explanation

VA-guaranteed loans are available to eligible veterans, active-duty service members, National Guard members, reservists, and certain surviving spouses. There is no Virginia residency requirement.

Q9. Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is typically required when the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio exceeds:

A.70%
B.75%
C.80%
D.90%

Explanation

Lenders typically require PMI when the LTV ratio exceeds 80% (i.e., the down payment is less than 20%). PMI protects the lender against borrower default.

Q10. A Virginia buyer obtains an FHA loan. Which statement about FHA loans is correct?

A.FHA loans are made directly by the federal government
B.FHA insures the loan, and the loan is made by an approved private lender
C.FHA loans require a minimum 20% down payment
D.FHA loans are only available for new construction

Explanation

The FHA does not lend money directly. Instead, it insures loans made by approved private lenders, reducing the lender's risk and enabling lower down payments (as low as 3.5% for qualifying borrowers).

Q11. Under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), a Closing Disclosure must be provided to the buyer at least how many business days before closing?

A.1 business day
B.2 business days
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