Virginia Finance
Practice Questions & Answers (2026)
Finance questions on the Virginia real estate exam cover mortgage types, loan-to-value ratios, qualifying ratios, and federal lending laws. The Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation (DPOR) tests both the mechanics of real estate financing and the regulatory framework — particularly RESPA, TILA (Truth in Lending), and the TRID rules that govern loan disclosures. Virginia candidates often lose points on financing questions because they understand the concept but miss the specific numerical thresholds or disclosure timing requirements that appear on the VA exam. Pay particular attention to ARM vs. fixed-rate mortgage distinctions, the calculation of LTV ratios, and what information must appear in specific disclosure documents.
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Virginia Finance — Practice Questions & Answers
145 questions on Finance from the Virginia real estate question bank. First 10 are free — sign up to unlock all 145.
Q1. A Virginia buyer obtains a $300,000 mortgage at a 6% annual interest rate. What is the interest due for the first month?
Explanation
Monthly interest = $300,000 × 6% ÷ 12 = $300,000 × 0.005 = $1,500. The first month's payment applies $1,500 to interest.
Q2. Which federal law requires lenders to provide borrowers with a Loan Estimate within three business days of a loan application?
Explanation
TRID (the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure rule) requires lenders to provide a Loan Estimate within three business days of receiving a completed loan application.
Q3. A borrower in Virginia makes a down payment of $40,000 on a $200,000 home. What is the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio?
Explanation
LTV = Loan Amount ÷ Appraised Value = $160,000 ÷ $200,000 = 0.80 = 80%. The loan amount is $200,000 − $40,000 = $160,000.
Q4. A conventional loan with less than 20% down payment typically requires the borrower to pay:
Explanation
Conventional loans with less than 20% down payment require private mortgage insurance (PMI) to protect the lender against default risk.
Q5. Under RESPA, which of the following is prohibited?
Explanation
RESPA Section 8 prohibits the payment or acceptance of kickbacks, referral fees, or unearned fees in connection with federally related mortgage loans.
Q6. In Virginia, a deed of trust is used instead of a mortgage primarily because it:
Explanation
Virginia uses a deed of trust (with three parties: borrower/trustor, lender/beneficiary, and neutral trustee) because it permits non-judicial foreclosure by the trustee, which is typically faster than judicial foreclosure through the courts.
Q7. Under the Truth in Lending Act (TILA), the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) includes:
Explanation
The APR reflects the true cost of credit, including the interest rate plus certain fees (points, origination fees, mortgage insurance), expressed as an annual rate. It allows consumers to compare loan costs.
Q8. A VA-guaranteed loan in Virginia is available to:
Explanation
VA-guaranteed loans are available to eligible veterans, active-duty service members, National Guard members, reservists, and certain surviving spouses. There is no Virginia residency requirement.
Q9. Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is typically required when the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio exceeds:
Explanation
Lenders typically require PMI when the LTV ratio exceeds 80% (i.e., the down payment is less than 20%). PMI protects the lender against borrower default.
Q10. A Virginia buyer obtains an FHA loan. Which statement about FHA loans is correct?
Explanation
The FHA does not lend money directly. Instead, it insures loans made by approved private lenders, reducing the lender's risk and enabling lower down payments (as low as 3.5% for qualifying borrowers).
Q11. Under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), a Closing Disclosure must be provided to the buyer at least how many business days before closing?
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