Michigan Environmental
Practice Questions & Answers (2026)
Environmental questions on the Michigan exam cover both federal environmental laws and Michigan-specific disclosure requirements. Federal topics include lead-based paint (pre-1978 housing), asbestos, radon, underground storage tanks, and CERCLA liability. Michigan has additional state-level environmental disclosure requirements enforced by the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA) — including Michigan-specific environmental conditions that affect property use and disclosure. Environmental questions trip up candidates who studied only federal law without reviewing the MI-specific overlay.
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Michigan Environmental — Practice Questions & Answers
119 questions on Environmental from the Michigan real estate question bank. First 10 are free — sign up to unlock all 119.
Q1. In Michigan, the term 'brownfield' refers to:
Explanation
A brownfield is a property that has been previously developed for industrial or commercial purposes and may have actual or potential contamination from hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants.
Q2. Michigan's Part 201 of the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act (NREPA) addresses:
Explanation
Part 201 of NREPA governs the cleanup of contaminated sites (including brownfields) in Michigan, establishing environmental liability standards and remediation requirements.
Q3. Which federal law requires disclosure of known lead-based paint hazards in homes built before 1978?
Explanation
Title X (the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act) requires sellers and landlords to disclose known lead-based paint hazards in housing built before 1978 and provide the EPA pamphlet to buyers/renters.
Q4. Radon in Michigan homes is primarily a concern because it:
Explanation
Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that seeps from the soil and can accumulate to dangerous levels in enclosed spaces, particularly basements. Long-term exposure is the second leading cause of lung cancer.
Q5. CERCLA (Superfund) liability in Michigan is significant because:
Explanation
CERCLA imposes strict, joint and several liability on a broad class of potentially responsible parties (PRPs), including current and former owners, operators, and parties who arranged for disposal of hazardous substances.
Q6. Michigan's Wetland Protection Act requires that property owners obtain a permit before:
Explanation
Michigan's wetland protection provisions under NREPA require permits from the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) before filling, dredging, or developing in regulated wetlands.
Q7. Asbestos in Michigan buildings is a concern primarily because:
Explanation
Friable asbestos (easily crumbled) can release microscopic fibers into the air when disturbed. Inhaling these fibers causes asbestosis, mesothelioma, and lung cancer.
Q8. The Michigan EGLE (Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy) regulates which of the following?
Explanation
Michigan's EGLE oversees environmental programs including cleanup of contaminated sites, wetland permits, air quality permits, and water quality protection, including the Great Lakes.
Q9. In Michigan, underground storage tanks (USTs) are regulated primarily because of the risk of:
Explanation
Leaking underground storage tanks (LUSTs) can release petroleum products into surrounding soil and groundwater, causing significant environmental contamination and creating major liability for property owners.
Q10. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) found in Michigan older buildings are associated with which building component?
Explanation
PCBs were commonly used in electrical equipment (transformers, capacitors) and in some building materials including caulking used in schools and commercial buildings constructed before the late 1970s.
Q11. In Michigan, a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment is designed to:
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