Michigan Finance
Practice Questions & Answers (2026)

Finance questions on the Michigan real estate exam cover mortgage types, loan-to-value ratios, qualifying ratios, and federal lending laws. The Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA) tests both the mechanics of real estate financing and the regulatory framework — particularly RESPA, TILA (Truth in Lending), and the TRID rules that govern loan disclosures. Michigan candidates often lose points on financing questions because they understand the concept but miss the specific numerical thresholds or disclosure timing requirements that appear on the MI exam. Pay particular attention to ARM vs. fixed-rate mortgage distinctions, the calculation of LTV ratios, and what information must appear in specific disclosure documents.

Practice Questions

Michigan Finance — Practice Questions & Answers

142 questions on Finance from the Michigan real estate question bank. First 10 are free — sign up to unlock all 142.

Q1. A Michigan buyer borrows $280,000 at a 7% annual interest rate. What is the approximate monthly interest for the first payment?

A.$1,400
B.$1,633
C.$1,960
D.$2,100

Explanation

Monthly interest = $280,000 × (7% ÷ 12) = $280,000 × 0.005833 = $1,633.24. This is the interest-only portion of the first month's payment.

Q2. Under RESPA, a kickback or fee-splitting arrangement between a lender and a settlement service provider is:

A.Permitted if disclosed to the borrower
B.Prohibited and subject to civil and criminal penalties
C.Allowed between affiliated businesses only
D.Permitted if the amount is under $500

Explanation

RESPA Section 8 prohibits kickbacks and fee-splitting among settlement service providers in federally related mortgage transactions, regardless of disclosure. Violations carry civil and criminal penalties.

Q3. An FHA loan differs from a conventional loan in that FHA loans:

A.Require a minimum 20% down payment
B.Are insured by the federal government, allowing lower down payments
C.Are only available to first-time homebuyers
D.Have no maximum loan limit

Explanation

FHA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration, which reduces lender risk and allows borrowers to qualify with as little as 3.5% down, lower credit scores, and higher debt ratios than conventional loans.

Q4. A buyer's loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is 90%. This means:

A.The buyer made a 90% down payment
B.The loan amount is 90% of the property's appraised value
C.The property appreciated 90% in value
D.The buyer owes 90% of the original purchase price

Explanation

LTV = Loan amount ÷ Appraised value. An LTV of 90% means the buyer financed 90% of the appraised value, putting 10% down.

Q5. An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) typically starts with:

A.A higher rate than a fixed-rate mortgage
B.A lower introductory rate that can change after an initial period
C.A guaranteed fixed rate for the life of the loan
D.Equal monthly payments that never change

Explanation

ARMs typically start with a lower introductory (teaser) rate compared to fixed-rate mortgages. After the initial fixed period, the rate adjusts periodically based on a market index.

Q6. A Michigan buyer obtains a conventional loan with a 20% down payment. The buyer's primary benefit of putting 20% down is:

A.Lower property taxes
B.Avoidance of private mortgage insurance (PMI)
C.A fixed interest rate
D.Guaranteed approval

Explanation

When a buyer puts 20% or more down on a conventional loan, they avoid the requirement to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI), which can significantly reduce their monthly payment.

Q7. Which type of mortgage loan is backed by the Federal Housing Administration?

A.Conventional loan
B.VA loan
C.FHA loan
D.USDA loan

Explanation

FHA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration, allowing buyers with lower credit scores and smaller down payments (as low as 3.5%) to qualify for mortgage financing.

Q8. In Michigan, the Truth-in-Lending Act (TILA) requires lenders to disclose the loan's:

A.Appraised value of the collateral
B.Annual Percentage Rate (APR) and total finance charges
C.Insurance premium amounts
D.Property tax assessment

Explanation

TILA requires lenders to disclose the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) and total finance charges, giving borrowers a standardized way to compare the true cost of different loan options.

Q9. A Michigan property is purchased with a $350,000 mortgage at 6.5% annual interest. What is the first month's interest payment?

A.$1,895.83
B.$1,750.00
C.$2,100.00
D.$1,458.33

Explanation

First month's interest = $350,000 × (6.5% ÷ 12) = $350,000 × 0.005417 = $1,895.83.

Q10. Discount points paid on a Michigan mortgage loan are used to:

A.Pay the real estate agent's commission
B.Prepay interest to lower the loan's interest rate
C.Cover title insurance costs
D.Fund the escrow account

Explanation

Discount points are prepaid interest paid at closing to reduce the loan's interest rate. Each point equals 1% of the loan amount and typically reduces the rate by about 0.25%.

Q11. A Michigan adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) differs from a fixed-rate mortgage because:

A.The loan term is shorter
B.The interest rate can change periodically based on a specified index
🔒

132 more Finance questions

Create a free account to unlock all 142 Michigan Finance questions with full explanations.

Free account · No credit card · Instant access to 25 questions

Ready to take the full exam? Start free.

25 free questions · No signup · Instant access to all Michigan topics