A buyer obtains an 80% loan-to-value mortgage on a home. The purchase price is $275,000. What is the required down payment?
Why $55,000 Is Correct
Answer A: $55,000
Exam Tip: Real Estate Math
Math questions are formula-based. Memorize the key formulas: commission splits, proration, cap rate (NOI ÷ Value), GRM (Price ÷ Gross Rent), and LTV (Loan ÷ Value). Practice converting between annual and monthly figures.
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Key Terms to Know
The ratio of a mortgage loan amount to the appraised value or purchase price of a property, expressed as a percentage.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)Insurance required by lenders on conventional loans with less than 20% down payment, protecting the lender — not the borrower — against default.
Option ContractA contract giving the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to purchase a property at a specified price within a specified time period.
AmortizationThe gradual repayment of a loan through scheduled periodic payments that cover both principal and interest.
Math Concepts
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