Land Use & Zoning

A variance in zoning law is permission to:

AUse property for a use not permitted in the zone
BDeviate from specific zoning requirements (such as setbacks) due to unique hardship✓ Correct
CRezone a parcel from residential to commercial
DBuild a structure that violates the building code

Explanation

A variance is relief from the strict application of a zoning requirement (such as setback, height, or lot coverage) granted when the property owner demonstrates unique physical hardship. A variance does not change the permitted use — a conditional use permit or rezoning is needed for that.

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