Property ValuationIntermediateAlaska Exam

An Alaska appraiser values a 5-acre rural parcel. Comparable sales exist for 2-acre parcels, but the 5-acre parcel does not simply equal 2.5 times the value of a 2-acre parcel. This reflects the principle of:

ASubstitution
BDiminishing returnsCorrect
CContribution, in general
DConformity

Why Diminishing returns Is Correct

Answer B: Diminishing returns

Diminishing returns (or the principle of increasing returns, depending on direction) recognizes that adding more units of a component does not necessarily add proportionate value. A 5-acre parcel may be worth less per acre than a 2-acre parcel if larger parcels have lower per-acre demand, or more if larger parcels are scarcer and more useful.

Exam Tip: Property Valuation

Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.

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