Property ValuationIntermediateAlaska Exam

External (economic) obsolescence affecting Alaska property values might be caused by:

AA leaking roof that the owner has not repaired
BAn outdated kitchen that needs renovation
CThe closure of a major military base near a residential neighborhoodCorrect
DA functional floor plan with too few bathrooms, under standard practice

Why The closure of a major military base near a residential neighborhood Is Correct

Answer C: The closure of a major military base near a residential neighborhood

External obsolescence is a loss of value caused by factors outside the property's boundaries, such as economic conditions, neighborhood decline, or proximity to negative influences. The closure of a major employer like a military base creates external obsolescence because it reduces demand for nearby properties.

Exam Tip: Property Valuation

Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.

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