The 'principle of substitution' in appraisal states that:
Why A buyer will not pay more for a property than the cost of acquiring an equally desirable substitute Is Correct
Answer B: A buyer will not pay more for a property than the cost of acquiring an equally desirable substitute
Exam Tip: Property Valuation
Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.
Key Property Valuation Terms in This Question
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Key Terms to Know
A professional estimate of a property's market value prepared by a licensed or certified appraiser.
DepreciationA reduction in the value of an improvement (building) over time due to physical deterioration, functional obsolescence, or external factors.
Comparable Sales (Comps)Recently sold properties similar in size, condition, and location used by appraisers and agents to estimate a property's market value.
Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate)A rate used to estimate the value of income-producing property, calculated as Net Operating Income divided by property value.
Math Concepts
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