What is the primary difference between a fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage from a risk perspective?
Why Fixed-rate is riskier for the lender; ARM is riskier for the borrower Is Correct
Answer A: Fixed-rate is riskier for the lender; ARM is riskier for the borrower
Exam Tip: Finance
Finance questions often involve calculations. Master the T-bar method, understand the difference between conventional and government-backed loans, and know key ratios like LTV and DTI.
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Key Terms to Know
A mortgage with an interest rate that changes periodically based on a financial index, usually after an initial fixed-rate period.
Discount PointsPrepaid interest paid to a lender at closing to reduce the mortgage interest rate, with each point equal to 1% of the loan amount.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)Insurance required by lenders on conventional loans with less than 20% down payment, protecting the lender — not the borrower — against default.
Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)A lender's measure of a borrower's monthly debt obligations relative to their gross monthly income, used to evaluate loan eligibility.
Math Concepts
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