Finance

What is the primary difference between a fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage from a risk perspective?

AFixed-rate is riskier for the lender; ARM is riskier for the borrower✓ Correct
BARM is riskier for the lender; fixed-rate is riskier for the borrower
CFixed-rate is riskier for the borrower; ARM transfers rate risk to the lender
DThere is no difference in risk allocation

Explanation

A fixed-rate mortgage transfers the interest rate risk to the lender (who is locked into the rate even if market rates rise). An ARM transfers rate risk to the borrower (whose payment can increase as rates rise).

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