Net Operating Income (NOI) is calculated as:
Why Effective gross income minus operating expenses (excluding debt service) Is Correct
Answer B: Effective gross income minus operating expenses (excluding debt service)
Exam Tip: Property Valuation
Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.
Key Property Valuation Terms in This Question
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Key Terms to Know
The annual income generated by an income-producing property after subtracting operating expenses, but before debt service.
Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate)A rate used to estimate the value of income-producing property, calculated as Net Operating Income divided by property value.
Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)A lender's measure of a borrower's monthly debt obligations relative to their gross monthly income, used to evaluate loan eligibility.
Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM)A quick valuation metric for income properties calculated by dividing the property price by gross annual rental income.
Math Concepts
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