What is the purpose of title insurance?
Why To protect against defects in title that existed before the purchase Is Correct
Answer B: To protect against defects in title that existed before the purchase
Exam Tip: Escrow & Title
Escrow questions test the neutral third-party role and the sequence of closing events. Remember that the escrow agent acts as a dual agent for both buyer and seller and cannot advocate for either side.
Key Escrow & Title Terms in This Question
Any claim, lien, charge, or liability attached to real property that affects its value or limits its use.
LienA financial claim against a property that serves as security for a debt or obligation, giving the creditor the right to foreclose if unpaid.
Title InsuranceInsurance protecting against financial loss from defects in a property's title that existed before closing but were unknown at the time of purchase.
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Key Terms to Know
Insurance protecting against financial loss from defects in a property's title that existed before closing but were unknown at the time of purchase.
EncumbranceAny claim, lien, charge, or liability attached to real property that affects its value or limits its use.
LienA financial claim against a property that serves as security for a debt or obligation, giving the creditor the right to foreclose if unpaid.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)Insurance required by lenders on conventional loans with less than 20% down payment, protecting the lender — not the borrower — against default.
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