FinanceIntermediateCalifornia Exam

What is 'negative amortization' in a mortgage loan?

AA loan where payments exceed the interest owed, reducing principal faster than scheduled, per standard amortization and lending convention
BA loan where the minimum payment is less than the interest owed, causing the loan balance to increaseCorrect
CA loan with a decreasing interest rate over time, under standard California mortgage lending practice
DA penalty charged when a loan is paid off early, as typically calculated in residential loan underwriting

Why A loan where the minimum payment is less than the interest owed, causing the loan balance to increase Is Correct

Answer B: A loan where the minimum payment is less than the interest owed, causing the loan balance to increase

Negative amortization occurs when minimum payments don't cover all accrued interest, so unpaid interest is added to the principal balance, causing the loan to grow over time. This can occur with certain ARMs and payment-option loans.

Exam Tip: Finance

Finance questions often involve calculations. Master the T-bar method, understand the difference between conventional and government-backed loans, and know key ratios like LTV and DTI.

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