Property ValuationIntermediateCalifornia Exam

Which federal law requires federally regulated lenders to use licensed or certified appraisers for most real estate transactions above a certain threshold?

ARESPA (Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act), per standard California valuation practice
BFIRREA (Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989)Correct
CTILA (Truth in Lending Act), under standard appraisal methodology
DDodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act, as typically applied in a comparative market analysis

Why FIRREA (Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989) Is Correct

Answer B: FIRREA (Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989)

FIRREA (1989) established the requirement that federally regulated lenders use state-licensed or state-certified appraisers for real estate transactions above specified thresholds. It created the Appraisal Foundation and the Appraisal Subcommittee to set national standards (USPAP) and oversee state appraiser licensing.

Exam Tip: Property Valuation

Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.

Key Property Valuation Terms in This Question

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