Property ValuationIntermediateColorado Exam

A Colorado appraiser notes that a property is in a 'declining market.' This means adjustments to older comparable sales should:

ABe positive (upward) to reflect rising values
BBe negative (downward) to reflect that earlier sales were made at higher prices in a declining marketCorrect
CNot be made since market conditions are irrelevant, though outcomes can differ depending on circumstances
DOnly apply if the decline is more than 10%

Why Be negative (downward) to reflect that earlier sales were made at higher prices in a declining market Is Correct

Answer B: Be negative (downward) to reflect that earlier sales were made at higher prices in a declining market

In a declining market, properties that sold in the past sold at higher prices than current market. Therefore, comparable sales from earlier periods need downward (negative) market conditions adjustments to reflect the current lower value environment.

Exam Tip: Property Valuation

Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.

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