Property ValuationIntermediateColorado Exam

A Colorado appraiser who determines a property has 'functional obsolescence' due to an outdated kitchen layout should:

AA. Add value to the property for its vintage character, though the exact requirements can vary somewhat by jurisdiction
BB. Apply a downward adjustment in the cost approach to reflect the loss in value caused by the functional deficiencyCorrect
CC. Ignore the obsolescence
DD. Only note the obsolescence without adjusting value

Why B. Apply a downward adjustment in the cost approach to reflect the loss in value caused by the functional deficiency Is Correct

Answer B: B. Apply a downward adjustment in the cost approach to reflect the loss in value caused by the functional deficiency

Functional obsolescence is a loss in value caused by a deficiency or superadequacy within the property — such as an outdated floor plan, insufficient bathrooms, or inadequate electrical capacity. In the cost approach, the appraiser deducts functional obsolescence from the depreciated cost.

Exam Tip: Property Valuation

Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.

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