Property ValuationIntermediateColorado Exam

In a declining Colorado real estate market, what typically happens to cap rates for investment properties?

AA. Cap rates decrease as values fall
BB. Cap rates increase as investors require a higher return to compensate for greater riskCorrect
CC. Cap rates stay the same regardless of market conditions, though this can vary by county
DD. Cap rates become negative

Why B. Cap rates increase as investors require a higher return to compensate for greater risk Is Correct

Answer B: B. Cap rates increase as investors require a higher return to compensate for greater risk

In a declining market, property values fall. If NOI stays the same or decreases, cap rates rise (NOI ÷ Value = Cap Rate — as the denominator falls, the ratio rises).

Exam Tip: Property Valuation

Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.

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