Finance

A 'variable rate' or 'adjustable rate mortgage' (ARM) poses what risk to the borrower?

AA. The interest rate can never change after the initial period
BB. Monthly payments can increase if the index rate rises, potentially making the loan unaffordable✓ Correct
CC. The lender can call the loan at any time
DD. The loan balance can never decrease

Explanation

With an ARM, the interest rate adjusts periodically based on an index (e.g., SOFR). If the index rises, the borrower's rate and monthly payment increase. Caps limit per-adjustment and lifetime increases, but payments can still rise significantly.

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