Finance

What is an 'adjustable-rate mortgage' (ARM) and what risk does it pose to Hawaii borrowers?

AA. A mortgage with a fixed rate that adjusts for inflation annually
BB. A mortgage where the interest rate can change periodically based on a market index, potentially increasing monthly payments✓ Correct
CC. A mortgage that adjusts the principal balance based on property value changes
DD. A loan where payments adjust based on the borrower's income

Explanation

An ARM has an interest rate that adjusts periodically based on a benchmark index (such as SOFR). While initial rates are often lower than fixed-rate loans, payments can increase significantly if rates rise. This poses payment shock risk, particularly in Hawaii's high-cost market where loan amounts are large.

Related Hawaii Finance Questions

Practice More Hawaii Real Estate Questions

1,500+ questions covering all exam topics. Start free — no signup required.

Take the Free Hawaii Quiz →