Environmental

What is 'bioremediation' and when might it be used on contaminated Hawaii properties?

AA. A landscaping technique using native Hawaiian plants
BB. The use of microorganisms, plants, or their byproducts to break down or neutralize environmental contaminants in soil or water✓ Correct
CC. A process for filtering volcanic gases from buildings
DD. A water treatment process for removing salt from seawater

Explanation

Bioremediation uses biological processes (bacteria, fungi, plants) to degrade or neutralize environmental contaminants. It is used on contaminated properties including fuel spills, agricultural chemical contamination, and some industrial sites. It can be less expensive and less disruptive than traditional excavation ('dig and dump') methods.

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