Property Ownership

In Idaho, what is the 'doctrine of prior appropriation' and how does it affect real property?

AA principle that earlier-recorded deeds take priority over later ones
BIdaho's water rights system where water rights are allocated based on priority date ('first in time, first in right'), separate from land ownership✓ Correct
CA rule that prior owners' debts stay with the property
DA principle governing mineral rights allocation

Explanation

Idaho follows the prior appropriation doctrine for water rights: water rights are allocated based on the date of first beneficial use ('first in time, first in right'). Water rights are property rights that can be bought, sold, and transferred separately from the underlying land.

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