Property Valuation

In Illinois, a property's 'highest and best use' in appraisal practice is defined as:

AThe use that generates the highest gross income
BThe reasonably probable and legal use that is physically possible, appropriately supported, financially feasible, and maximally productive (highest value)✓ Correct
CThe use currently zoned by the municipality
DThe use preferred by the largest number of buyers in the market

Explanation

Highest and best use is a fundamental appraisal concept: the use that meets all four criteria—physically possible, legally permissible, financially feasible, and maximally productive (produces the highest value). An appraiser analyzes highest and best use both as vacant land and as improved. If the current improvement represents the highest and best use, the appraiser proceeds normally; if it does not, the appraiser may need to consider demolition and redevelopment.

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