Land Use & Zoning
What is an 'annexation' in Illinois municipal law and how does it affect property owners?
AThe federal government's acquisition of private property for military bases
BThe process by which a municipality extends its boundaries to include adjacent unincorporated territory, potentially changing zoning, services, and taxes✓ Correct
CA zoning change requiring county approval
DThe combining of two adjacent municipalities into one
Explanation
Annexation is the process by which an Illinois municipality incorporates adjacent unincorporated county territory into its corporate limits. Property owners affected by annexation may see changes in: applicable zoning and land use regulations, property tax rates (municipal taxes added), building and health code requirements, and services (water, sewer, police, fire). Illinois annexation law has specific procedures and property owner rights.
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