Contracts

What is 'substantial performance' doctrine and does it apply in Illinois real estate contracts?

AThe doctrine that a party who has substantially completed their obligations is entitled to payment, less any offset for the incomplete portion✓ Correct
BA doctrine requiring that major construction be substantially completed before transfer
CIllinois does not recognize substantial performance; all obligations must be fully met
DA clause in construction contracts requiring 95% completion before final payment

Explanation

Substantial performance is a common law doctrine holding that a party who has performed most of their contractual obligations in good faith is entitled to the contract price, minus any damages for the incomplete or defective performance. In real estate, this may arise in construction contracts where a contractor has substantially (but not perfectly) completed work. The property owner cannot refuse payment entirely but may offset the damages caused by incomplete performance.

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