Agency

Under Iowa agency principles, 'ratification' means:

AA client approving an agent's action after the fact✓ Correct
BAn agent acting without authority
CA broker imposing conditions on an agency agreement
DThe IREC approving a dual agency arrangement

Explanation

Ratification occurs when a principal (client) approves or accepts an agent's unauthorized act after it has been performed, effectively making it authorized retroactively.

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