Finance

The 'discount rate' used by the Federal Reserve affects Louisiana mortgage rates because:

AThe Fed directly sets all mortgage rates
BChanges in the Fed's rate influence the cost of funds for banks, which affects the rates they charge on mortgages✓ Correct
CThe discount rate equals the average mortgage rate
DThe Fed controls NFIP flood insurance rates

Explanation

The Federal Reserve's discount rate (and federal funds rate) influences the cost of borrowing for banks. When the Fed raises rates, borrowing costs increase, which generally leads to higher mortgage rates — though the relationship is indirect, especially for fixed-rate mortgages.

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