Escrow & Title

A Minnesota buyer's purchase agreement requires the seller to provide a survey. The survey reveals a 2-foot encroachment of the neighbor's fence onto the subject property. How must this be resolved before closing?

AThe buyer must accept the encroachment as an 'as-is' condition
BThe seller must either have the fence moved, obtain a boundary line agreement, or negotiate an appropriate adjustment✓ Correct
CThe encroachment is automatically resolved by recording the new survey
DThe buyer's title insurance will automatically cover the encroachment

Explanation

An encroachment discovered in a survey is a title defect that must be resolved before closing with clear title. Options include: having the neighbor remove the encroachment, recording a boundary line agreement acknowledging the encroachment, negotiating a price reduction to compensate for the cloud on title, or obtaining an easement allowing the encroachment. Title insurance would not cover a known encroachment unless it is specifically excepted and acceptable to the buyer.

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