Land Use & Zoning

In Minnesota, which of the following describes a 'conditional use permit' (CUP) versus a 'variance'?

AA CUP allows uses not permitted in the zone; a variance waives density requirements
BA CUP allows uses specifically listed as conditionally permitted in the zone (subject to conditions); a variance allows deviation from the ordinance's dimensional or other specific standards✓ Correct
CA variance allows prohibited uses; a CUP allows prohibited dimensional standards
DThere is no practical difference between the two

Explanation

A CUP allows uses that are listed in the zoning ordinance as conditionally permitted (subject to review and conditions)—the use is permitted but needs individual review. A variance allows deviation from the ordinance's specific requirements (setbacks, height limits, lot coverage) when strict application causes undue hardship.

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