Environmental

Nevada follows the 'prior appropriation' doctrine for water rights, which means:

ALandowners along a waterway have equal rights to use the water
BEarlier water rights holders have priority over later holders during water shortages✓ Correct
CThe state owns all water and sells usage rights annually
DWater rights must be used within 5 years or they expire

Explanation

The prior appropriation doctrine ('first in time, first in right') gives priority to earlier water rights holders during shortages. Nevada is a prior appropriation state, unlike eastern states that use riparian rights.

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