Property ValuationIntermediateNorth Carolina Exam

In the income approach, 'potential gross income' (PGI) assumes:

AA realistic vacancy rate
BThe property is 100% occupied at market rentCorrect
CThe property's current actual occupancy, in general
DOccupancy at 80% of market rent

Why The property is 100% occupied at market rent Is Correct

Answer B: The property is 100% occupied at market rent

PGI is the theoretical maximum income a property could generate if it were 100% occupied at market rents throughout the year — before adjusting for vacancies and collection losses.

Exam Tip: Property Valuation

Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.

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