Land Use & ZoningIntermediateNorth Carolina Exam

Under NC law, a 'vested rights' claim for a development project means the developer:

AHas an absolute right to develop any property they own, which is why practitioners are generally advised to confirm the specific rule with local counsel or the relevant agency
BHas made substantial expenditures in good faith reliance on existing approvals, entitling them to proceed under the rules in effect when the project was approvedCorrect
CHas held the property for more than 10 years
DHas a court order allowing development

Why Has made substantial expenditures in good faith reliance on existing approvals, entitling them to proceed under the rules in effect when the project was approved Is Correct

Answer B: Has made substantial expenditures in good faith reliance on existing approvals, entitling them to proceed under the rules in effect when the project was approved

Vested rights protect developers who have made substantial expenditures in reasonable reliance on existing zoning approvals — they may proceed under the rules in effect at the time of approval even if the ordinance changes.

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