Environmental

A North Dakota industrial site that manufactured farm chemicals has been remediated and certified as clean. However, the remediation may have left residual contamination at low levels. This is typically handled through:

AMandatory public disclosure only
BAn institutional control such as a deed restriction limiting future use to industrial purposes only✓ Correct
CAnnual payments to the NDDEQ
DA blanket exemption from all future liability

Explanation

Institutional controls are non-engineering measures (deed restrictions, zoning changes) that limit future land use to prevent exposure to residual contamination. A deed restriction prohibiting sensitive uses (residential, schools) is a common tool.

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